Scattering problem in Bose-Einstein condensates with magnetic domain walls
影响因子:0.0
DOI码:10.1103/5lsf-kktm
发表刊物:Phys. Rev. A
摘要:We present a comprehensive theoretical study of linear wave scattering from magnetic domain walls with varied twist angles Θ in spin-1/2 Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). Using a gauge transformation, we show that scattering observables depend solely on the total twist Θ, independent of chirality. Within the Bogoliubov–de Gennes (BdG) framework, we develop a transfer-matrix method to compute reflection and transmission coefficients for incident phonons and free particles. Our results reveal a scattering threshold at the Zeeman energy 𝐸=ℏΩ0, separating a pure phonon regime from multichannel scattering involving both collective and single-particle excitations above threshold. Above a critical twist angle Θ𝑐, the effective spin rotation deviates from the imposed twist angle, leading to comb-like density modulations and Fano-like resonances below the threshold ℏΩ0. The transition probability between phonon and particle channels is strongly tunable with Θ<Θ𝑐, enhanced for odd multiples of 𝜋 but suppressed for even multiples. These findings establish twist-engineered domain walls as a versatile platform for controlling quantum transport, with implications for atomtronic devices and quantum simulation.
卷号:113
页面范围:043313
是否译文:否
发表时间:2026-03-24
